Monday, August 1, 2011

Vintage Parts Excursion Part IV: Son of Judybox Champion 600?






A friend of mine dropped off an early fifties Fender 5C1 Champ for an overhaul and it sounded so good I decided to make my own. Looking around the shop I found my Champion 600 reissue that has been lounging around with the occasional task of testing preamp tubes for excessive noise. I also gathered up a trio of tube sockets, some capacitors, a bit of perf board that had been used as a bookmark, and the main ingredients-a Stancor new old stock power transformer and a Thordarson output transformer, both of which had come out of the split window Dodge van. It took a few hours to gut the Champion 600 innards and repurpose it.

The first thing I did was ditch the speaker out jack and bore the hole out for a fuse holder. At that time I also installed a SPST power switch and, using a Greenlee type punch from Harbor Freight, installed a trio of tube sockets. Then a trio of 22 uf capacitors and suitable resistors completed the power supply setup. A test confirmed proper voltages at all the important places. Then, I wired up the 6V6 power tube and the 6SJ7 preamp tube.

It sounds remarkably like the old 5C1, but the speaker's a little more hi fi, so I'm looking for a nice period Cletron or similar fine speaker. The combination of the 6SJ7 pentode and grid leak bias is the tonal ticket. It'll slide right into a nice greasy blues tone, and with the right pickups it's a joy.

You could probably re-use the Chinese iron if you wanted to use a 6AX5 rectifier and reutilize the output transformer. But you might miss out on the magic.

To reproduce this project for you, it would cost you about $120 in parts and shipping for Magnetic Components iron, shipping both ways, and about $120 in labor. Tubes would be about $24 extra for a NOS rectifier and preamp tube and a vintage serviceable 6V6. If you like the idea, drop me a line.

UPDATE:

I did have a few issues with this circuit that it is worth knowing about. The lead between the 2-75k ohm resistors and the preamp tube is very sensitive to positioning and has a bad tendency to create oscillation.

After a few fits and starts and some blind alleys I ended up taking some hookup wire and wrapping about thirty turns around a pencil. I then stuck the lead through this coil and grounded one end. The Jensen Mod came in at about the same time so that got installed, offset a bit for clearance. The result's a lot cleaner and the volume can be maxed with no oscillation or interference. I'm still looking for an older 6" speaker-that'll really do the job of recreating a classic.

7 comments:

  1. Hi Robert,
    Congrats.
    I love what you did and I want the same !
    Only issue I see : I live in France.
    Any suggestion ?
    Regards,
    Vince

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  2. Parts ought to be generally available in your part of the woods. I think I would try and get an international voltages Champ size power transformer or use a stepdown transformer-you use 230v AC I think, you need to get down to 120. Tube Amp Doctor in Germany probably has much of what you need on hand. This is a relatively easy conversion. It took me a few hours on a sunday. Speakerwise is where the important choices come in; and these amps don't sound right with modern speakers. Get yourself a new old stock six inch radio speaker or a 6x8 radio speaker like a Cletron or Rola or Heppner. For these I'd look in the antique radio parts section of ebay. They've got that scratchy tone that makes an old Champ what it is.

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  3. Thanks Robert.
    You gave me a nice roadmap.
    I'll start the job in 2 weeks.
    Regards.
    Vince

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  4. Sure I'll do it.
    Here is my roadmap :
    - Changing capacitors with orange drop,
    - Changing transformer, as you suggest,
    - Changing speaker as you suggest (hard to find suitable vintage speakers, even on ebay), so I'm afraid I'll go with a Jensen mod6 ... I would love to try some oldies before making the definitive choice ...
    - Changing tubes coz I have the chinese crap ...
    - Changing some resistors here and there, still have to figure out which ones ...
    - Changing other things, maybe, inspired from this blog. Could be interesting for you also : http://akavalve.blogspot.fr/2009/02/fender-champion-600-akavalve-mods.html

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  5. ... and after that training, I'll go modding my Blues Deluxe ...
    ;)

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  6. I've seen you'r looking for old speakers, maybe these ones could go ...
    http://www.ebay.com/itm/VINTAGE-JENSEN-RSC-6-INCH-ALNICO-MIDRANGE-SPEAKERS-8-OHMS-FOR-TUBE-AMPLIFIERS-/281295531071?pt=Vintage_Electronics_R2&hash=item417e852c3f

    ReplyDelete